Previous year foundations
Place-value ideas to bring forward
Three-digit work starts more confidently when Year 2 counting and two-digit place value are still active.
- Count in steps of 2, 3, 5 and 10.
- Recognise the place value of each digit in a two-digit number.
- Compare and order numbers from 0 up to 100.
From Year 2Number and place value
Previous year foundations
Calculation ideas to bring forward
Year 3 mental and written methods depend on fluent facts and early multiplicative structure from Year 2.
- Recall addition and subtraction facts to 20 and related facts to 100.
- Recognise and use the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction.
- Recall multiplication and division facts for the 2, 5 and 10 tables.
From Year 2Addition, subtraction and tables
Previous year foundations
Fractions and time ideas to bring forward
Year 3 extends these ideas rather than replacing them, so the Year 2 visual foundations are still useful.
- Recognise, find, name and write simple fractions.
- Recognise the equivalence of 2/4 and 1/2.
- Tell and write the time to five minutes.
From Year 2Fractions and time
Previous year foundations
Shape and data ideas to bring forward
More formal geometry and data interpretation in Year 3 still lean on Year 2 classification and chart reading.
- Identify and describe 2-D and 3-D shapes.
- Use mathematical vocabulary for position, direction and movement.
- Interpret and construct simple pictograms, tally charts and tables.
From Year 2Geometry and statistics